Glossary

Bye: When there aren't enough wrestlers in a weight class to fill each line of a tournament bracket, one wrestler is given a bye and he advances to the next round without wrestling.

Decision: A win by the wrestler who has scored the most points.It is a regular decision if the winner's score exceeds the loser's scorebyfewer than eight points.

Dual Meet: A competition between two schools in which there are a series of matches, one in each of the 14 weight classes.

Seed: Because of their success in previous competition(s), seeded wrestlers are acknowledged as superior wrestlers. Seeds are usually selected according to criteria established by the tournament director and/or by the voting of participating team coaches.

Seven Basic Wrestling Skills: The USA Wrestling Federation has divided wrestling skills into the following categories:

1) Posture - having good body position in stances and during moves and counter-attacks

2) Motion - keeping proper position and balance when defending and attacking

3) Changing Levels - raising and lowering the body to attack and defend

4) Penetration - moving forward to penetrate an opponent's defenses and to gain a takedown

5) Lifting - lifting an opponent off the mat

6) Back-step - the action (footwork, level changes, etc.) taken to begin back-step throws (headlock, hiplock, etc.)

7) Back-arching - throwing an opponent from his feet to his back

Stalemate: Two contestants are interlocked in a position other than a pinning situation, and neither wrestler is able to improve his position. The referee starts the wrestlers again in the center of the circle.

Supporting Points: The parts of the wrestler's body that are supporting most of his weight. These may include: the feet, knees, side of thighs, buttocks, and sometimes hands.

Tournament: A competition which involves 3 or more schools. There are a number of different ways to organize and conduct a tournament.


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Page last updated: JANUARY15, 2004
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